What is needed when sailing

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Sailing requires careful preparation. Here are some things that are needed:

*Preliminary Preparation*

1. Route and destination planning.
2. Selecting the type of ship or boat.
3. Check weather and sea conditions.
4. Submission of permits and official documents (if required).
5. Ship and passenger insurance.                            


Safety Equipment*

1. Life jacket and safety jacket.
2. Fire extinguisher.
3. Communication equipment (radio, satellite telephone).
4. Flashlights and emergency lights.
5. First aid kit.
6. Compass and GPS.
7. Navigation tools (nautical charts).

Ship Equipment*

1. Engine and fuel.
2. Steering system and steering wheel.
3. Anchor and rope.
4. Electrical system and battery.
5. Water pump and drainage system.
6. Speed control device

Passenger Equipment*

1. Marine clothing (raincoat, shoes).
2. Food and drink.
3. Personal medicine.
4. Camera and documentation tools.
5. Entertainment tools (music, books).

*Document*

1. Captain's permission letter.
2. Ship documents (Ship Book, STNK).
3. Ship insurance.
4. Passport and visa (if required).
5. Identity card.

Physical and Mental Preparation*

1. Get enough rest.
2. Sports and physical exercise.
3. Knowledge of marine safety.
4. Mentally stable and ready to face emergency situations.

*Additional Tips*

1. Check the condition of the ship before sailing.
2. Comply with maritime and safety regulations.
3. Don't sail alone.
4. Bring an emergency communication device.
5. Prepare an emergency plan.

Make sure you comply with applicable marine regulations and safety in your area. 

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